PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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What symptom is NOT associated with gastric cancer?

Weight loss
Diarrhea
Nausea
Epigastric discomfort

The correct answer is: Diarrhea

Gastric cancer is typically associated with a variety of symptoms that can develop as the disease progresses. Common symptoms include weight loss, nausea, and epigastric discomfort. Weight loss often occurs due to a combination of decreased appetite and the body's increased energy expenditure in fighting cancer. Nausea can be a result of the cancer affecting the stomach lining and disrupting normal digestion. Epigastric discomfort, which refers to pain or discomfort in the upper abdominal area, is also commonly reported as the tumor grows and irritates surrounding tissues or causes obstruction. Diarrhea is less commonly associated with gastric cancer. While it is possible for gastric cancer to affect bowel habits if it leads to complications like obstruction or if there are secondary effects on digestion, diarrhea is not a primary symptom linked directly to gastric cancer itself. Thus, understanding the typical presentation of gastric cancer aids in differentiating it from other gastrointestinal issues.